What is Controlled Wood?
FSC Controlled Wood certification signifies a low risk of involvement in unacceptable forestry practices within your forest management enterprise.
Unacceptable material categories
The FSC system identifies five categories of unacceptable materials:
- Illegally harvested wood.
- Wood harvested in violation of traditional and civil rights.
- Wood from forests with high conservation value threatened by management activities.
- Wood from forests being converted to plantations or non-forest use.
- Wood from forests with genetically modified trees.
The Controlled Wood Standard requires you to:
- Know the origin of the sourced wood
- Evaluate the risk of sourcing wood from five unacceptable categories and the risk of such wood entering your supply chain
- Implement measures to mitigate the risk of acquiring unacceptable wood.
>> Learn more at the FSC website
>> Download our info sheet
Certification options
FSC Controlled Wood Forest certification
If you manage a forest meeting the minimum Controlled Wood standards, this certification affirms your commitment to avoiding unacceptable forestry practices.
It indicates that your operations pose minimal risk regarding unacceptable practices, such as illegal harvesting or indigenous rights violations. This certification not only aids buyers in meeting regulatory due diligence obligations, such as the EU Deforestation Regulation, but also paves the way for potential FSC certification while enabling collaboration with FSC-certified buyers.
FSC Controlled Wood Chain of Custody certification
Integrating this certification into your FSC Chain of Custody certification is ideal if you source Controlled Wood for your FSC-certified products. It allows you to use the FSC Mix label on your products.
To meet the criteria, you must specify the supply area, assess the risk of sourcing unacceptable wood, and implement control measures to mitigate this risk. Adding Controlled Wood Chain of Custody certification to your FSC Chain of Custody certification permits you to accept non-certified wood as FSC Controlled Wood, enabling the use of the FSC Mix label and the sale of such wood to other FSC-certified organisations.
Benefits of choosing Controlled Wood certification
Access to FSC-certified buyers. Controlled Wood is part of the FSC system, often comprising a limited portion of FSC-certified 'Mix' products. The demand for FSC-Controlled Wood has surged due to limited supplies of FSC-certified wood, granting access to FSC-certified buyers.
Pathway to FSC certification. Controlled Wood certification lays the foundation for your system and practices, aligning your system with FSC requirements.
Reputational risk management. Independent assurance of responsible practices minimises reputational risks and enhances stakeholder dialogue.
Improved quality and management systems. Establishing required procedures for forest certification can lead to hidden benefits such as cost savings.
- Certification for recently-established plantations. Controlled Wood status is potentially accessible for plantations established since 1994 on land previously covered by natural forest.
FSC Controlled Wood Assessment Consultations
To assess compliance with FSC Controlled Wood requirements, we announce scheduled assessments to local key stakeholders, inviting their comments. Upcoming assessments are listed for public input, you can find them here.
Please contact us about any of the listed evaluations, and we will provide a summary of the organisation's activities under assessment for your input. Note that we can only consider comments related to the applicable FSC standards.
*Stakeholder consultation is a requirement when evaluating and re-evaluating organisations against FSC-STD-40-005 V3-1, and the organisation sources material under its own risk assessment, or under an FSC risk assessment that does not conclude low risk.
FSC Controlled Wood certification process
Kickstart your certification journey by completing our service request form or reaching out to us directly. Do note that the certification process differs for the FSC Controlled Wood Forest and Chain of Custody certifications.
FSC Controlled Wood Forest certification
Step 1: Certificate scope
We help you identify the scope of the certificate you need, based on your needs and company setup. A Preferred by Nature contact person will be assigned to you.
Step 2: Certification preparation
Develop or update systems and train staff to meet Controlled Wood forest requirements.
Step 3: On-site evaluation
We conduct an on-site assessment to check compliance through document reviews, field observation and interviews.
Step 4: Draft report
A formal report is prepared and reviewed by Preferred by Nature staff and sent to you for comments.
Step 5: Certification
Upon a positive outcome, we issue a Controlled Wood forest management certificate, valid for five years. Annual audits during the validity period are required to maintain certification. A re-assessment is necessary at the end of the validity period to renew the certificate.
FSC Controlled Wood Chain of Custody certification
Step 1: Understand the Standard and update systems
Ensure comprehension of the Controlled Wood Standard and update your system to meet all applicable requirements. Access our guidelines on setting up a due diligence system.
Step 2: Consider pre-assessment
Recommended if sourcing from specified risk areas or dealing with a complex supply chain. The pre-assessment identifies major gaps and evaluates readiness for full certification; an optional step but often beneficial in addressing key issues.
Step 3: Stakeholder consultation
Required to consult with stakeholders, such as NGOs, local authorities and experts, with a public summary of your due diligence system. Stakeholders are given a minimum of six weeks to respond.
Step 4: On-site audit preparation
We conduct a desk review of procedures before the on-site audit, identifying gaps in procedures for advanced addressing. Audit preparation involves filling out:
- Controlled Wood assessment form.
- Specified risk areas: Use the Controlled Wood DDS summary form (Specified risk).
- Low risk areas: Use the Controlled Wood DDS summary form (Low risk).
- Unsure about the category? Consult with the Preferred by Nature auditor.
- Supply chain management template. A list of all the companies you source material from, and who they source their material from, all the way back to the forest. Use the Supply chain management template.
Step 5: On-site evaluation
We evaluate the implementation of the system in practice during the on-site visit. This includes reviewing records, interviewing key staff, and assessing supply chain compliance. The audit may include visits to the forest and suppliers, determined ahead by the Preferred by Nature contact.
Step 6: Corrective actions
Identify gaps in the system, issuing minor or major corrective action requests. Major corrective actions must be addressed before certification, with more time provided to address minor corrective actions.
Step 7: Earning certification
Upon addressing major non-conformances, a Controlled Wood Chain of Custody certificate will be issued. A public summary of the due diligence system and audit results will also be published on the FSC database in accordance with FSC requirements.
Complaints and resolutions
If a complaint is raised about our certification services or one of our clients, we handle this in accordance with our Dispute Resolution Policy. We may call on our Impartiality Committee if Preferred by Nature’s impartiality is under question.
Sourcing Controlled Wood
You need to source Controlled Wood for FSC Mix products if:
- Your supplies of FSC-certified raw material are insufficient to sell products that consist entirely of FSC-certified material.
- It is difficult or expensive to separate certified from non-certified material.
3 main options for sourcing Controlled Wood materials:
Buy from a forest with FSC Controlled Wood Forest Management Enterprises certification: Forests that have a Controlled Wood certification are listed in the FSC database. If you are sourcing wood from non-FSC certified forests, you may want to work with your suppliers to obtain Controlled Wood forest certification.
Buy from a supplier with FSC Controlled Wood Chain of Custody certification: You can buy Controlled Wood from a company that has Controlled Wood Chain of Custody included within their FSC certification scope. Such companies can typically offer both FSC-certified products and FSC Controlled Wood products.
- Obtain your own Controlled Wood Chain of Custody certification: Get in touch with our team to kickstart your certification journey.
Restricted use of Controlled Wood claims
Public space and on-product labels cannot feature Controlled Wood claims. Instead, inform other businesses about your Controlled Wood Chain of Custody certification. Additionally, all certificates are accessible in the FSC database.
FSC Controlled Wood Standards
The latest version of the FSC Controlled Wood Standard (FSC-STD-40-005 V3-1) became mandatory in March 2017. The standard incorporates all advice notes previously communicated through the FSC Controlled Wood Directive and includes a number of additional changes.
Access the documents:
- FSC Controlled Wood Forest Management Enterprises Standard
- FSC Controlled Wood Chain of Custody Standard
- FSC Controlled Wood Directive
Info sheet
FSC Controlled Wood Certification Info Sheet
Know more about the process and requirements of the FSC Controlled Wood certifi...
Know more about the process and requirements of the FSC Controlled Wood certifi...
Forest Management Experience Info Sheet
Know more about our more than thirty years of experience with forest management...
Know more about our more than thirty years of experience with forest management...
Template
FSC Controlled Wood Due Diligence System Summary Template
Template for use by clients certified or being certified to FSC-STD-40-005. Org...
Template for use by clients certified or being certified to FSC-STD-40-005. Org...
FSC Controlled Wood Due Diligence System Sample (Estonia)
This sample document includes filled-in information provided by the organisatio...
This sample document includes filled-in information provided by the organisatio...
Directive
FSC Controlled Wood Directive
(FSC-DIR-40-005) Note that the guidance included in FSC directives is mandator...
(FSC-DIR-40-005) Note that the guidance included in FSC directives is mandator...
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