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Sustainable Biomass Program (SBP) - 可持续生物质项目

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什么是 SBP?

可持续生物质项目(SBP)是一项涉及行业和民间社会的多方利益相关者倡议。这一独特的认证体系为大规模能源生产中的木质生物质量身定制。SBP 由七个主要的欧洲能源生产商发起,为具有既定气候资质的负责任木质生物质采购提供保证。

SBP 致力于培育可持续固体生物质供应链,为低碳经济做出贡献。这项任务是通过 SBP 认证体系完成的。

>> 查看 SBP 网站了解更多信息。

>> 下载我们的信息表

SBP 认证

SBP 认证表明你致力于采购和交付合法、负责任的木质生物质。该认证适用于生产、贸易或使用木质生物质用于能源生产的组织。

SBP 系统最近将其标准更新为 2.0 版本。过渡期将持续到 2025 年 11 月 9 日,在此之前,两个版本的标准均有效。

森林经营不需要 SBP 认证。然而,获得 SBP 认证的木质原料买家有义务采取额外措施以确保材料取得 SBP 认证。

选择 SBP 认证的五大好处

  1. 加强市场准入。欧盟主要生物能源生产商偏好 SBP 认证材料,它作为可持续采购的证据,通常会影响这些生产商获得的补贴。
  2. 可信的品牌。SBP 认证使你能够获得第三方验证的支持,提出强有力、可验证的声明。
  3. RED II合规性。作为欧盟 RED II认可的计划,运营商可以使用 SBP 认证来证明其符合该法规。
  4. 加强质量和管理体系。许多获得认证的公司发现认证过程本身带来了意想不到的好处,包括节约成本。
  5. 监测和报告能源数据。SBP 根据大多数采购国普遍认可的要求,指导你收集和报告生物质生产和运输的能源数据。

认证程序如何?

通过填写我们的服务申请表或直接联系我们开启认证程序,接收服务报价。我们将提供说明,帮助你确定最适合你的需求和公司设置的认证范围。该程序通常包括以下步骤:

第1步:认证范围
我们将帮助你确定业务范围。在接受我们的报价后,我们将为你的组织分配一名 Preferred by Nature 联系人,为你提供必要的信息。

第2步:认证准备
实施 SBP SD 2.0 版本的生物质生产商可以使用SBP认可的认证计划(如 FSC 或 PEFC)作为证据,证明加工残留物是符合 SBP 标准的生物质,也可以作为证据将主要原料归类为受SBP控制的生物质。

对于初级原料,为了确保原料符合 SBP 标准,生物质生产商应针对特定风险实施供应基础评估(SBE)和风险管理。如果收到的原料具有初级原料的 SBP 基准认证计划(如 PEFC 或 FSC),则可以根据基准实施风险管理方法。

生物质生产商实施SBE时需要利益相关者的参与。在 SBE 最终确定之前,组织应为利益相关者提供至少一个月的时间进行反馈。

第3步:现场评估
准备就绪后,我们将进行现场评估,审查文件、进行实地观察与采访员工和利益相关者以评估SBP的合规性。

第4步:报告草稿
我们将准备一份由资深 Preferred by Nature 专家审查的报告,并在最终确定之前发送给你。外部审核员也将参与 SBE 阶段。

第5步:认证
如果通过验证,我们将为你颁发 SBP 证书,授权你使用 SBP 商标和声明的权利。该报告的公开摘要将发布在SBP 网站上。此证书有效期为5年,每年进行一次年度审核。如需续期应重新进行评估。
 

投诉和解决方案

如果对我们的认证服务或客户提出投诉,我们将根据争议解决政策进行处理。如果 Preferred by Nature 的公正性受到质疑,我们可以召集公正委员会。

证书范围

你的证书范围和推荐的服务水平取决于你的供应链角色,对于生物质生产商来说,它还取决于材料的认证状态。我们可以帮助你选择合适的SBP服务。下方将概述业务选项。

SBP 预评估

  • 贸易商和能源生产商:由于 SBP 义务较少,通常不需要进行 SBP 预评估。
  • 生物质生产商:由于 SBP 要求广泛,因此推荐开展预评估。在进行主要评估之前,我们会审查你的系统,找出差距并帮助你遵守规定。

SBP 评估

  • 贸易商:建立符合 SBP 的产销监管链,收集能源数据(SBP 标准 4、5)
  • 能源生产商:建立 SBP 产销监管链(如适用),保持能源平衡(SBP 标准 4、6)
  • 生物质生产商:建立 SBP 产销监管链,收集能源数据,管理场地,编制供应基础报告,处理意见,可能进行供应基础评估(SBP 标准 2、4、5、1)

供应基础评估

生物质生产商可能需要根据其材料来源进行供应基础评估(SBE)。SBE 能够将未检验材料不符合 SBP 可持续原料标准的风险降至最低,生产商可以在内部进行 SBE(需要特定的专业知识)或聘请专家。

需要进行 SBE 的材料

免于 SBE 的材料包括具有特定声明的材料,它可以在认证后进行 SBP 声明。没有这些声明的材料需要进行SBE。

SBE 包括什么?

  • 风险评估(基于案头):首先对每个 SBP 标准1指标进行基于案头的风险评估。邀请利益相关者参与。指标必须被评为“低风险”或“特定风险”。注意:在一些国家需要使用国家级 SBP 认可的评估(如适用)。
  • 减轻风险:如需从森林中获取材料,请采取有针对性的措施,减轻步骤1和 2 中发现的特定风险。如果不能解决所有指定的风险,则排除采购领域。

标准概述

以下是适用于 SBP 认证公司的关键标准列表。

适用于所有 SBP 证书持有者

 

仅适用于生物质生产商

  • SBP 标准 1:原料合规标准——规定在供应基础评估(SBE)期间必须评估的标准。任何没有批准系统声明的原料都必须进行 SBE。
  • SBP 标准 2:原料验证——描述开展 SBE 的方法和质量标准,包括风险评估、潜在供应商验证和风险缓解。

 

仅适用于能源生产商

附加资源

此外,SBP 还发布了说明文件,概述供应链中 SBP 认证生物质的数据收集要求和选项。

  • 文件5E:涉及各种主题,包括数据收集和通信、能源和温室气体数据以及静态生物量分析数据。
  • 说明文件 1A:适用于从森林外树木中采购原料的生物质生产商。
  • 说明文件 2D:规定集团方案的评估和认证要求,以证明其符合荷兰 SDE+对生物质类别1和 2 的要求。
  • 说明文件 2E:荷兰 SDE+要求定义受控生物质类别1和 2,该文件规定使用基于风险的方法(RBA)评估其持续性要求。
  • 说明文件 6D:RED II温室气体减排的计算和认证方法。
     

进入SBP 网站查看和下载这些标准。


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Sustainable Biomass Program-SBP
Sustainable Biomass Program Info Sheet
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FSC og PEFC sporbarhedscertificering (Chain of Custody - CoC) Seminar Danish Hørning, Denmark 28 - Completed
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FSC Forest Management Expert Course Expert course Spanish Medellín, Colombia 14 - Completed
EUDR & the Future of Forest-risk Commodities Procurement Seminar, Webinar Japanese Tokyo, Japan 12 - Completed
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